Hi developer! Today, we're going to talk about the top 10 most popular programming languages to learn in 2024. If you're not sure which one to pick, don't worry. After reading this article, you'll have the ability to choose the right programming language for your career path.
Let's get started!
1. JavaScript
JavaScript is a popular scripting language used for creating dynamic websites. It's easy to learn and widely used by big companies like Google and Microsoft, not just for frontend but also backend development.
JavaScript is also popular for its frameworks and libraries, such as ReactJS, Next.js, or Node.js, which enhance its capabilities.
What is JavaScript used for?
JavaScript is crafted to add interactivity and simplify website creation. But in today's time, many developers and companies use it for server-side development, mobile apps, games, and computer programs.
If you want to work in web development, then JavaScript is an excellent choice. We can control both the front end and the back end at the same time with this. As a beginner, you can create unique projects using HTML and CSS.
What is the benefit of learning the JavaScript language?
MongoDB is the most popular database that works well with JavaScript. Any developer who has good knowledge of both MongoDB and JavaScript has great job opportunities even today.
In the US, JavaScript developers earn around $104,000 per year. In India, they make between 8 to 10 lakh rupees annually.
2. Python
Python is a programming language. It is easy to use and write code, due to which it is one of the favorite programming languages of many developers today. It is believed that this language will remain a popular programming language in the future as well.
Previously, Java was widely utilized, but today, Python has become popular due to its simple syntax and ease of use. Python is often compared to the English language for its readability and simplicity.
Python also includes libraries and frameworks, like Pandas, NumPy, and Django, with which we can easily complete tasks like machine learning.
Python is used by Intel, IBM, Spotify, and many other major software companies.
What is Python used for?
Python is widely used in machine learning, which has become one of the highest-paying jobs recently.
Using Python, we can easily create server-side programming, mobile apps, web apps, and machine learning programs.
Python is used in major tasks like data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. Using it, we can create 2D and 3D animation packages like Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk.
If you want to learn Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning then Python is a great choice.
What is the benefit of learning the Python language?
Python is easy to learn. This allows us to simply finish tasks that range from simple to complex. Today, it is much more popular than other languages.
In the US, Python developers earn an average of $112,000 per year, while in India, they earn an average of Rs 10-15 lakh per year.
3. Java
Java is mostly used to create mobile apps and software. With this, we can handle big data very easily. The Java language works on any operating system.
With Java's "Write Once, Run Anywhere" principle, you can run Java code on different platforms without recompiling it.
Big websites like Google, Uber, Instagram, and Paytm rely on Java for their backend operations.
What is Java used for?
Many developers use Java in such kinds of scenarios as software development, e-commerce, mobile apps, computer software, and video games.
Java is highly versatile and efficient for handling large data sets. This language is considered fast, secure, and reliable.
If you want to start a career in Android development, then the Java language will be the best option.
What is the benefit of learning the Java language?
Learning the Java language will give you a great start in your career because many large companies offer excellent job opportunities to Java developers.
In the US, Java developers earn an average of $107,000 per Annum. In India, Java developers earn an average of 10 lakh RS per Annum.
4. Go
The Go (Golang) programming language was created by Google in 2007. This language is newer than other languages, yet it has gained popularity among developers in recent years. There is a chance that its demand will increase in the future.
Notable companies like Uber and Netflix utilize Go for tasks like microservices and heavy data processing, respectively. With more businesses adopting Go, its relevance is likely to grow.
What is Go used for?
With the Golang language, we can create secure and reliable web applications. It is mostly used to create microservices and APIs that can interact with front-end applications.
What is the benefit of learning the Go language?
The Go language has a simple syntax, which is why it is preferred by many IT companies and data scientists. Learning this language can present job opportunities in today's world.
In the US, Go developers earn an average of $170,000 annually. In India, they earn around 12-14 lakh INR per annum.
5. C#
The C# (pronounced "C-sharp") language was created by Microsoft. The .Net framework is extensively used in this language.
The backend of Bing's search engine website and Visual Studio software were developed using the C# programming language.
What is C# used for?
C# is widely used by game developers because it allows them to easily create 2D and 3D games using the Unity gaming engine. And in today's time, developers also use this language for creating VR apps.
Developers who want to make a career in game development and VR apps can select the C# language.
What is the benefit of learning the C# language?
Today, the need for gaming development is rapidly expanding, and the Unity game engine is a popular alternative that can be simply executed with C#. Nowadays, many companies, including Intellectsoft and Capgemini, are looking for C# developers.
In the US, C# developers earn an average of $99,000 per annum, while in India, they earn an average of 7 - 8 lakh INR per annum.
6. PHP
PHP is a popular programming language. Learning the PHP language is simple. It has many frameworks, like Laravel and CodeIgniter, that further simplify the coding tasks.
What is PHP used for?
PHP is known as an all-rounder language that can be used by developers for server-side scripting, command-line scripts, and even desktop applications by advanced programmers.
This language is mostly used for web development and server-side scripting; major companies like Facebook use it on their websites.
If you want to make a career in web development, then you can learn the PHP language.
What is the benefit of learning the PHP language?
PHP is the best language for server-side scripting to easily perform website backend tasks like interacting with databases and managing cookies.
In the US, PHP developers earn an average of $84,000 per year, while in India, they earn an average of 6 - 8 lakh INR per year.
7. C++
In the programming community, C++ is frequently referred to as an "old wine" that has developed with time. As the price of old wine rises, so does the demand for this language.
What is C++ used for?
The C++ language is used in game development, GUIs, desktop applications, and mobile apps.
This is a widely used language in game development. There would hardly be any big-level game that does not use this language.
What is the benefit of learning the C++ language?
Developers who have high knowledge of the C++ language are hired by leading companies like Google, Microsoft, and NASA with high salary packages.
In the US, C++ developers earn an average of $110,000 per year, while in India, they earn an average of 7 - 9 lakh INR per year.
8. Swift
The Swift language was created by Apple in 2014. This language is easy to learn.
What is Swift used for?
Developers can easily make iOS apps with Swift. Popular apps like WordPress, Firefox, SoundCloud, and Flappy Bird have been created using this language.
What is the benefit of learning the Swift language?
Apple's products are all expensive, and you have a great chance of making a career there. Companies like Apple and TCS pay well for programmers who are familiar with the Swift language.
Swift developers earn an average of $150,000 per annum in the US and 10 - 12 lakh INR per annum in India.
9. R
R is a popular programming language created in 1995. Platforms like Windows, Linux, and MacOS have been created with this language. While it may seem challenging to learn at first, its libraries and frameworks make it easier.
Major corporations like Facebook, Microsoft, and Uber use R for various purposes.
What is R used for?
The R programming language is commonly utilized in the fields of data science and machine learning.
What is the benefit of learning the R language?
Learning the R language offers the advantage of enhanced capabilities in data science and statistical analysis.
In the US, R developers earn an average of $125,000 per annum, while in India, they earn an average of 7 - 9 lakh INR per annum.
10. Ruby
Ruby is a dynamically interpreted scripting language similar to Python. It gained popularity with the introduction of the model view controller framework by David Heinemeier Hansson in 2005.
With this language, we can easily create web applications. Companies like Twitter, Shopify, GitHub, and Airbnb also use this language.
What is Ruby used for?
Ruby is commonly used in web development. Additionally, it's handy for tasks like creating command-line tools, generating static sites, scraping web data, and processing information.
What is the benefit of learning the Ruby language?
The syntax of the Ruby language is very simple, which allows us to write code like simple English words, which makes it beginner-friendly.
In terms of earnings, Ruby developers in the US earn an average of $120,000 USD per year, while in India, they earn an average of 6 - 8 lakh RS per year.
Conclusion
We have explained to you in detail the top 10 programming languages for 2024. Select one of these languages for your career and master it, which will lead to excellent career opportunities and exciting projects in various industries.
Although the listed packages are accessible, your eligibility depends on your skill level. Learning a language at an average level may yield a smaller package, but mastery can lead to larger opportunities.
Accessing programming language courses has become easier with numerous free resources and platforms. Keep abreast of language trends, as rankings fluctuate annually based on developer demand and popularity.
I hope you will now be able to choose the right language for your career. If you still have any questions, you can ask us using the question box given below. And you will get the answer ASAP.